单项选择题

下列二次型中是正定二次型的是( )

A.f 1 =(x 1 一x 2 ) 2 +(x 2 一x 3 ) 2 +(x 3 一x 1 ) 2
B.f 2 =(x 1 +x 2 ) 2 +(x 2 一x 3 ) 2 +(x 3 +x 1 ) 2
C.f 3 =(x 1 +x 2 ) 2 +(x 2 +x 3 ) 2 +(x 3 一x 4 ) 2 +(x 4 一x 1 ) 2
D.f 4 =(x 2 +x 2 ) 2 +(x 2 +x 3 ) 2 +(x 2 +x 4 ) 2 +(x 4 一x 1 ) 2