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Hippies were members of a youth movement of the 1960's and 1970's that started in the United States and spread to Canada, Great Britain, and many other countries. The hippies rejected the customs, traditions, and life styles of society and tried to develop those of their own. Most hippies came from white middle-class families and ranged in age from 15 to 25 years olD.They thought too many adults cared about making money and little elsE.The term hippie may come from the word hip, which means 'turned-in' or awarE.
Hippies wanted a world based on love of humanity and peacE.Many believed that wonderful, magical changes were about to take placE.They thought these changes would happen as soon as people learned to express their feelings honestly and to behave naturally at all times. Hippies strongly opposed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
Many hippies lived together in small groups, working with one another and sharing possessions. Others refused to be tied down to a fixed job or homE.They wandered from place to place seeking part-time work and temporary shelter. Some begged for spare change and lived in the streets or camped in parks or other public lands.
Hippies were sometimes called 'flower children' because they gave people flowers to communicate gentleness and lovE.They let their hair grow long and walked barefoot or in sandals. Hippies attracted public attention by wearing clothing that featured unusual combinations of colors and textures. A large number of hippies used marijuana, LSD, and other drugs. Drug experiences shaped many of their symbols and ideas.
The Beatles, a popular English rock group, helped spread the hippie movement with their song. Hippie favorites included such other rock groups as the Grateful Dead and the Jefferson Airplane, singers Joan Baez and Bob Dylan, poet Allen Ginsberg, and novelist Ken Kesey. Many hippies admired Timothy Leary, a psychologist who preached salvation through the use of drugs.
In time, most hippies realized it was not easy to reform. society by 'dropping'out' of it. Some joined more organized political movements to work for specific social causes. Others turned to spirituality or religion. The majority simply left the hippie stage of their lives behind while trying to hold on to at least a few of the ideals that once inspired them.
It can be inferred from the passage that hippies called themselves 'hippies' because______.
A.they wanted to be different and independent
B.they wanted people to be aware of the necessity for radical changes
C.they considered traditional values worthless
D.they begged people to notice the changes around themselves

A.S.
B.
It
C.
A.they
D.they
E.they
F.they

【参考答案】

B
解析:第一段第四、五句指出:嬉皮士认为有太多的成年人只关心挣钱,几乎不关心其他事。hip的原意是tuned-......

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?Read the article below about marketing management.?For questions 18—20, mark one letter (A, B, C, D) on your answer sheat for the ansuer you choosE.Marketing ManagementPlayboy's principal distritution channel until 1979 was a network of approximately 450 nonproprietary retail outlets throughout the United States, many of which also sold other brands of men's premium shoes. Play boy's shoes were sold wholesale to retailers at approximately 50 percent of the suggested retail pricE.Price increases usually were announced in February or August. The company did not offer its retail accounts quantity discounts.Because producing high-quality men's dress shoes demanded highly skilled labor and specialized facilities, Playboy's entire product life had been manufactured at the company's facility in Lynn, Massachusetts, through our most of the company's history. As consumer preferences changed and fashion became more important in men's shoes during the 1970s, Playboy began contracting with outside manufacturers to produce casual shoes that matched Playboy's quality and feature specifications yet could extend the brand's franchise to a younger age group. Playboy's executives labeled these styles 'outside' shoes, while those manufactured at the Lynn plant were called 'inside' shoes, in 1985, the average prices the retailer paid Playboy for pair of inside shoes was $52 and, for a pair of outside shoes, $34. Variable manufacturing costs per pair of inside shoes were $40. The average cost of a pair of outside shoes to Playboy was $28.Playboy sold approximately 160 inside shoe styles and 56 styles made by outside mahufacturers, Since there were 80 sizes to each style, Playboy' total SKUs numbered around 17,280, and it carried an inventory in stock of over 64,000 pairs, Both internal and external production schedules for each stylE.were set in advance, based on sales projections. Playboy rarely did 'makeup' (styles not included in its regular product line, manufactured to the specification of a retailer) for a particular retail account.Each of Playboy's 16 salespeople was assigned a geographic territory and was responsible for retailer sales and service with the areA.Salespeople also were expected to perform. 'previews' at the beginning of fail and spring seasons as a method of increasing both consumer and trade sales, Previews consisted of a sales presentation at retail store, where the Playboy salesperson would display and explain the company's entire line to store customers. During the preview, the customer was offered a price promotion of $10 off any pair of Playboy shoes. The retailer was responsible for absorbing the cost of the promotion, while the cost of advertising placed to stimulate retail traffic during the preview was shared between Playboy and the retailer. The Playboy sales person would spend time with the retailer's salespeople and customers describing the quality and comfort of Playboy shoes. Company management believed that consumers were likely to 'trade up' to a higher-priced brand if they understood the features and benefits of premium shoes. The managers believed that retail sales people often missed sales opportunities by assuming that casually dressed customers would not buy expensive high-quality shoes, and one of Playboy's goals was to have retail salespeople try a pair of Playboy shoes on every customer. For some Playboy retail accounts, close to 30 percent of annual sales were made during the fall and spring previews.Playboy management tracked the sales of every shoe stylE.If sales of a particular stylE.slowed, management might elect to replace only the middle sizes, ensuring that Playboy would end up with the most popular sizes of a stylE.before the stylE.was terminated or 'closed out'. Established rA.128,000B.4,480C.17,280D.68,000
A.?For
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.128,000
B.4,480
C.17,280