单项选择题

护理活动中，取得病人知情同意的实质是

A.尊重患者人格尊严
B.尊重患者自主性
C.保护患者隐私
D.护患双方平等
E.尊重患者社会地位
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单项选择题
患儿，女，5岁，因发热、咳嗽入院就诊。静脉输液时，患儿见到护士便哭闹不止，拒绝输液，此时护士应
A.不顾其哭闹，强行实施静脉穿刺
B.给患儿讲解疾病情况和用药知识
C.斥责患儿。叫家属协助实施静脉穿刺
D.关心安慰患儿，消除孩子恐惧心理
E.暂停静脉穿刺，让家属安慰患儿
未分类题
Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent mediA.A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than ads. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazinE.Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly. Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media; and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would likE.For example, in 1982, Proctrer & Gamble faced a substantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed that the symbol was sacrilegious. These beliefs were covered extensively by the media and resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alonE.To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning AmericA.The media cooperated with the company and the false rumor were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptive that Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story; it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored jobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity EXCEPT______.A.having attentivenessB.having no time costsC.having high credibilityD.having high profitability
A.The
B.
A.having
C.having
D.having
E.having
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