TEXT C Biologically, there is
only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh.
In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this
supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process,
laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide
world, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great
many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human
relations may be plagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all
share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex
and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor Certain comic stereotypes
have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of
Charlie Chaplin’s early films. The little man at odds with society never fails
to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that great commentator on
human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, Men have been wise in very
different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way. A
sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a
refined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same.
Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality
which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never
make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that
tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop sided view
of things. This is one of the chief functions of satire and
irony. Human pain and suffering arc so grim; we hover so often on the brink of
war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In
such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events
redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians
who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our
most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist
like Swift writes about war in Gulliver’s Travels. The Lilliputians and
their neighbors attack each other because they can’t agree which end to break an
egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too
powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish. The sense of humor
must be singled out as man’s most important quality because it is associated
with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage,
determination, initiative these are qualities we share with other forms of life.
But the sense of humor is uniquely human, if happiness is one of the great goals
of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key. What do we Learn from the sentence, it is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish in totalitarian regimes
A.It can reveal the truth of political events with satire. B.It can arouse people to riot. C.It shows tragedy and comedy are related. D.It can make people laugh.