TEXT C The digital age may only
just have dawned, but last night a group of eminent institutions issued a
warning that large swaths of digital heritage risk being lost forever without
urgent action to preserve them. While the average website or
e-mail would hardly qualify to be described as vital cultural artifacts,
electronic information and communications are now so vital to every aspect of
daily life that future generations could find an enormous "black hole in
people’s collective memory" if important digital material is allowed to
disappear, according to the Digital Preservation Coalition: At
risk. is everything from government records, which would previously have been
published on paper but which now exist only in electronic form, to scientific
data, computer games and personal websites, representatives of the
coalition--made up of 17 British libraries, museums, archiving organisations and
academic bodies--hold a meeting at the House of Commons. Take
computer games as examples, Britain is a world leader in developing computer
games, with titles such as Tomb Raider and Grand Theft Auto bringing in bigger
revenues than the domestic film and music industries combined. But some of
the original 1980s games, often developed by teenagers using home computers,
have all but disappeared. The warning comes amid a growing
realization internationally that society’s increasing reliance on information
and communications technology raises serious problem with guaranteeing long term
access to material which is available only in formats that are likely to become
technologically obsolete. The task of archiving even a small
slice of important digital material is massive. While books hundreds of years
old can still be read, electronic material from just a few years ago may already
have been lost because it was only available briefly online or was preserved in
an obsolete form. The ephemeral, do-it-yourself nature of the
Internet also poses a huge challenge. Internet users may feel deluged by the
vast amounts of information available online, with thousands of new pages
appearing every day, the vast majority of it of little general
interest. But with the average web page enjoying an online
lifespan of barely four weeks, institutions like the British Library are now
working on ways to select material worthy of preservation from the millions of
web pages before it disappears, and store it in a way which allows access for
future generations. "A lot of people think the web is just porn
and music downloads," Helen Shenton, head of collections care at the British
Library told the Guardian. "Much of it certainly is, but there
is also a lot of important stuff, ephemeral publications, for example, which
would have been published on paper before but now only exist as a web
page." As the legal repository for every book published by a UK
imprint, the British Library receives about 150,000 paper publications a year to
archive. But it believes that thousands of digital publications are being
lost. Since January 200i, when it launched a voluntary
repository for electronic material, it has received only about 3,000 items, a
fraction of the amount which should be preserved. Lloyd
Grossman, broadcaster and chairman of the Campaign for Museums, contrasted the
experience of e-mail with that of the telegram. While the first telegram was
preserved and has now been digitalized, the first e-mail, sent 31 years ago, has
been lost. Grossman said: "E-mail took many years to become today’s pervasive
form of communication and we are now beginning to realise how digital materials
are more ephemeral than traditional materials. "Sometimes the
significance of key developments in new technologies may take several years to
be recognized. The implications for our intellectual and cultural record and
their preservation are profound." Which of the following is NOT suggested in the last paragraph
A.People may not see the significance of certain new technologies immediately after they appear. B.It may take several years for people to realise the impact of new technologies on our culture. C.New technologies are likely to make it difficult to preserve valuable information. D.New technologies will enable us to have access to more valuable information.