TEXT D Sir, you ask me what I
think of the expedition to China. You must feel that it was praiseworthy, well
done. You are very polite, putting a high premium upon my feelings. In your
opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner of Queen Elizabeth and
Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British-French glory. Therefore, you
would like to know to what extent I appreciate this glory. Since
you ask, I will answer as follows: In a corner of the world
there existed a man-made miracle the Winter Palace. Art has two sources.,
one, an ideal, whence has come European art; two, fancy, whence has issued
Oriental art. The Winter Palace belongs to the art of fancy. The Winter Palace,
indeed, was the crystallisation of all the art that an almost superman race
could have fancied. The Winter Palace was a huge-scale prototype of fancy if
fancy can have a prototype. If only you can imagine an ineffable architectural
structure, like a palace in the moon, a fairyland, that is the Winter Palace.
If you can imagine a treasure-island, a pool of human perceptive power,
expressed in the concrete form of palaces and temples, that is the Winter
Palace. It took two generations of manpower to create the Winter Palace, which
subsequently went through improvement and perfection over several centuries.
Great artists, poets, philosophers-they all knew about the Winter Palace. Many
people at different times compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the.
Pyramids, the Arena, and the Notre Dame. If they could not see the Winter Palace
with their own eyes, they could dream about it-as if in the gloaming they saw a
breath taking masterpiece of art as they had never known before-as if there
above the horizon of European civilization was towering the silhouette of Asian
civilization. Now, the miracle is no morel One day, two pirates
broke into it. One of them went plundering; the other set every building and
everything in it all ablaze! Judging by what they did, we know that the victors
could degenerate into robbers. The two of them fell to dividing between
themselves the spoils. What meritorious feats they had done! What a heaven-sent
bonanza! One stuffed his pockets full to over followings the other filled in his
trunk chockfull Theni hand in hand they made off, guffawing gloatingly. This
episode reflects the history of the two brigands. Standing
before the tribunal of history is one brigand named France and the other named
Great Britain. Against both I protest. Incidentally, I must thank you for giving
me the opportunity to make this accusation. The rulers commit crimes but the
ruled do not; the government becomes a robber, but the people will
never. France has gained a large portion of the spoils. Now,
quite naively, she thinks herself the rightful owner of the property, and she is
displaying the riches of the Winter Palace! I can only hope that there will come
one day when France will disburden herself of the heavy load on her conscience
and cleanse herself of the crime by returning to China all the spoils taken from
the Winter Palace. Sir, such is my eulogy of the expedition to
China. According to the author, the expedition to China was one to______.
A.experience the Asian civilization B.rob an Asian country of its treasures C.display British-French glory to the Asia D.be realised in fairyland