名词解释

什么是Speech community; Speech community名词解释定义是什么?

【参考答案】

Speech community is thus defined as a group of people who form a community (which may have few members as a family or as many members as a country), and share the same language or a particular variety of language.

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（）language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan Family.

A.English
B.Spanish
C.Indian
D.Chinese

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Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

A.neurons
B.nerve system
C.nerves
D.cerebral cortex

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（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.

A.Linguistic taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Address term
D.Slang

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The smallest meaningful unit of language is（）.

A.root
B.affix
C.stem
D.morpheme

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（）morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.

A.Free
B.Bound
C.Root
D.Affix

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Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

A.words
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas