名词解释

什么是Linguistics; Linguistics名词解释定义是什么?

【参考答案】

Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
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（）language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan Family.

A.English
B.Spanish
C.Indian
D.Chinese
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Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

A.neurons
B.nerve system
C.nerves
D.cerebral cortex
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（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.

A.Linguistic taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Address term
D.Slang
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The smallest meaningful unit of language is（）.

A.root
B.affix
C.stem
D.morpheme
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（）morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.

A.Free
B.Bound
C.Root
D.Affix
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Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

A.words
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
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According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.language
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The word “modernizers” is composed of（）morphemes.

A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
单项选择题
Words that are opposite in meaning are（）.

A.synonyms
B.hyponyms
C.antonyms
D.homophones
单项选择题
Hyponyms of the same（）are co-hyponyms.

A.word
B.lexical item
C.superordinate
D.hyponym
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