单项选择题

Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

A.neurons
B.nerve system
C.nerves
D.cerebral cortex

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单项选择题
（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.

A.Linguistic taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Address term
D.Slang
单项选择题
The smallest meaningful unit of language is（）.

A.root
B.affix
C.stem
D.morpheme
单项选择题
（）morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.

A.Free
B.Bound
C.Root
D.Affix
单项选择题
Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.

A.words
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
单项选择题
According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.

A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.language
单项选择题
The word “modernizers” is composed of（）morphemes.

A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
单项选择题
Words that are opposite in meaning are（）.

A.synonyms
B.hyponyms
C.antonyms
D.homophones
单项选择题
Hyponyms of the same（）are co-hyponyms.

A.word
B.lexical item
C.superordinate
D.hyponym
单项选择题
Sense is concerned with the（）meaning of the linguistic form.

A.contextual
B.real
C.behaviorist
D.inherent
单项选择题
Once the notion of（）was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics.

A.meaning
B.context
C.form
D.content
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