单项选择题

It can be inferred from the passage that the tabula rasa view of Condillac (line19) presented the brain as which of the following

(A) Immutable from the point of its creation
(B) Evolving from inherited trains to learned ones
(C) The seat of the soul
(D) Varying from individual to individual
(E) Initially free of attributes

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单项选择题

Flourens would most likely argue that all of the following actions could be localized and differentiated in terms of the brain functions needed to perform them, EXCEPT

(A) brushing one’s teeth
(B) hearing a loud noise
(C) running a marathon
(D) sensing a bright light
(E) watching a movie

单项选择题

According to the passage, what is the primary difference between Gall’s and Flouren’s views

(A) Flouren’s theory was based on a belief in a unitary soul, whereas Gall’s was not.
(B) Flouren articulated a clearer distinction between sensation and perception than Gall.
(C) Flouren refused to accept Gall’s theory that all brain functions could be ascribed to particular areas of the brain.
(D) Flouren maintained an evolutionary theory of brain development, whereas Gall believed faculties were fixed from birth.
(E) Flouren believed that sensory-motor functions were differentiated, while Gall never experimentally established this.

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