单项选择题

The fluid remained sterile so long as the flask was maintained in the vertical position. If, however, I contaminated the broth by allowing some of it to flow into the neck and then back into the flask, putrefaction promptly followed. In the context in which it appears, "putrefaction" most nearly means

A. decay.
B. flask.
C. meat.
D. contamination.
E. maintenance.