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根据材料请回答 36~40
Diabetes
Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose(葡萄糖)for our bodies to use for ener-gy.The pancreas(胰腺), an organ near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into your body cells.When you have diabetes(糖尿病), your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin well.This problem Causes glucose to build up in your blooD.
You may recall having some of these signs before you found out you had diabetes.
* Being very thirsty.
* Urinating a lot -- often at night.
* Having unclear vision from time to timE.
* Feeling very tired much of the timE.
* Losing weight without trying.
* Having very dry skin.
* Having sores(疼痛)that are slow to heal.
* Getting more infections than usual.
* Vomiting(呕吐).
Two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2.Another type of diabetes appears during pregnancy in some women.It's called gestational(妊娠)diabetes.
One out of ten people with diabetes has Type 1 diabetes.These people usually find out they have diabetes when they are children or young adults.The pancreas of a person with Type 1 makes little or no insulin.People with Type 1 diabetes must inject insulin ev-ery day to livE.
Most people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes.The pancreas of people with such di- abetes keeps making insulin for some time, but the body can't use it well.Most people with Type 2 find out about their diabetes after age 30 or 40.
Some risk factors which make people more likely to get Type 2 diabetes are:
* A family history of diabetes.
* Lack of exercisE.
* Weighing too much.
Diabetes can hurt your eyes, your kidneys, and your nerves.It can lead to problems with the blood circulation in your.body.Even your teeth and gums can be harmeD.And di- abetes in pregnancy can cause special problems.
第 36 题 This writing is meant to tell people_______ .
A.how to avoid getting diabetes
B.what to pay attention to when they have diabetes
C.what diabetes is
D.about the development in curing diabetes

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【参考答案】

C
正确答案是:C。本题考查综合分析能力。做对本题的关键是对全篇内容的整体把握。本文通篇都在介绍胰腺、胰岛素、糖......

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根据材料请回答 36~40Look After Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water.You can solve the problem by activating the saliva(唾液)in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or, press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows.Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juicE.Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voicE.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted ( 冲淡的) fruit juicE.If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voicE.If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voicE.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol be-fore speaking.The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidencE.The second drink gives you even more confidencE.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work to-get her properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetimE.Of course you can.Goethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks(滑冰场)or swimming pools, said, 'We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the win-ter'.Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these tech-niques because they became a part of your body.第 36 题 All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT__________.A.to bite the edges of your tongueB.to ask for a glass of waterC.to imagine you are having a sour fruitD.to take cool milk
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