单项选择题

Are smart people just naturally attracted to study art or perform music, dance, or drama Or does early education in the art actually cause changes in the brain that develop important components of cognition Recent findings show that there may be some significant causal relationships between arts training and the brain"s ability to learn. The Dana Foundation, an organization with interest in neuroscience, immunology, and arts education, just released a three-year study that found that early training in the arts is possibly good for your brain. Neuroscientists and psychologists at several universities have now enhanced understanding of just how the arts might improve thinking, memory, and language skills. Music education is linked with the ability to control both short-term and long-term memory, geometric representation, and development of reading skills. Dance training improves thinking though mimicry and acting classes seem to expand language. Visual arts lessons outside the classroom in childhood are linked to improved math calculations. In retrospect, I wish I had more art lessons before I took on that advanced math class in high school. It"s not a new idea that the arts can make us smarter. The notion caught fire in the 1990s when researchers showed that college students did better on certain math tests" after listening to a little bit of Mozart. And while the current report from the Dana Foundation did not provide definite theories as to how arts make us smart, what it does is to end the popular notion that people are either right-or left-brain learners. Apparently artists are not that fundamentally different and perhaps there is even an underlying connection between the cognitive processes that give rise to both arts to both arts and sciences. Form music education to dance training to visual arts lessons, the researchers found the______.

A.early training in the arts improved cognitive skills
B.early education in the arts enhanced the learning by heart
C.art training was widely conducted during childhood
D.the artistic education took many forms for children
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In this part there is an essay in Chinese, Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the essay. 吃出健康 健康自古以来就是人们追求的美好目标。近年世界卫生组织对影响人类健康的众多因素进行评估,结果表明:遗传因素对身体健康的影响居于首位为15%;膳食营养对人体健康的影响仅次于遗传因素为13%;然后是医疗条件因素,为8%。因此不难看出膳食营养对人体健康是多么重要,在今天人们的生活水平显著提高,绝大多数人衣温食饱,营养不良状况有了很大改善,但这不代表人吃的健康了,由于大多数人的饮食结构不合理,营养供给不平衡,所以维持不了健康。 为了维持身体健康就必须把不同的食物搭配起来食用,现代营养学把食物分成两大类,一类主要是供给人体热能,我们叫主食,另一类是副食:如豆制品和蔬菜等,主食种类很多它们所含氨基酸,维生素、无机盐的种类和数量又互不相同,故不能只用一种粮食作为主食,应做到粗细粮合理搭配,副食中的肉类、蛋类、奶类、鱼类、海产类、豆类和蔬菜等,都能提供丰富的蛋白质和人体必需的脂肪酸、磷酸、维生素、概、磷、镁、碘等重要营养素,对人体健康起着非常重要的作用,饮食的种类多种多样,富含营养成分各不相同,只有做到各种食物合理搭配,才能使人体得到不同的营养,以满足生命和活动的需要。 膳食搭配的同时要注意季节引起食欲的变化,像夏季酷热多雨,人们常常食欲降低,消化力也减弱,大多数人厌食肥肉和油腻食物,所以要注意食物的色香味,尽力提高食欲,使身体能够得到全面足够的营养。 合理搭配固然重要,但也应饮食有节,要注意饮食的量和用食时间,一是饮食要适量,就是说人们吃东西不要太多也不要太少,要恰到好吃,饥饱适中,过饱不利于健康,但吃太少也有损于健康。二是饮食应定时,一日三餐,食知有时,脾胃适应了这种饮食规律,到时候便会做好消化食物的准备,同时烹调合理使食品色香味俱全,不仅增加食欲,而且有益健康。 当然健康饮食对于不同职业来说也是不相同的,例如,学校的老师和学生都是脑力劳动者,用脑较多,由于人脑的主要成分为卵磷脂。脑疲劳会损失卵磷脂,而深海鱼和蛋黄富含卵磷脂。因此,建议每天可吃1.2个鸡蛋补充营养,每周吃一次海鱼。此外,也应多补充含蛋白质、糖、钙、铁、锌、维生素丰富的食物。如,禽肉、牛奶、拼过、豆制品等。 所以,只有饮食从各方面做好了,才能将健康进行到底。