Changing in English Language When
one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the
English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths.
The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at
times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision
between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism;
it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a
study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or
group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common,
ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as
they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme
it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a
sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some
permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. As
we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are
of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the
Anglo Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices
for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English)
was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must
now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that
the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function
words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and
a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A
few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come
into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the
language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO
or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself
changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth
century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the
language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time
there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in
terms of the ways in which people speak and write. Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage
A.The history of the English language. B.Our changing attitude towards the English language. C.Our changing language. D.Some characteristics of modern English.