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某企业有玻璃器皿生产车间,该企业的玻璃器皿制造分为烧制玻璃熔液、吹制成型和退火处理三道主要工序,烧制玻璃溶液的主要装置是玻璃熔化池炉。烧制时,从炉顶侧面人工加入石英砂(二氧化硅)、纯碱(氢氧化钠)、三氧化二砷等原料,用重油和煤气作燃料烧至1300~1700℃,从炉底侧面排出玻璃熔液。
玻璃器皿的生产车间厂房为钢筋混凝土框架结构,房顶是水泥预制板。厂房内有46t玻璃熔化炉1座,炉高6m,炉顶距厂房钢制房梁1.7m,炉底高出地面1.5m,距炉出料口3m处是玻璃器皿自动吹制成型机和退火炉。煤气调压站距厂房直线距离15m,重油储罐距厂房直线距离15m。厂房内有员工20人正在工作。
由于熔化池炉超期服役,造成炉顶内拱耐火砖损坏,烈焰冲出炉顶近1m,炉两侧的耐火砖也已变形,随时有发生溃炉的可能。2008年6月11日,当地政府安全生产监督管理部门在进行监督检查时,发现该炉存在重大安全隐患,当即向企业发出暂时停炉、停产的指令。[2008年真题]
根据以上场景,回答下列问题:
1.本案中,当地政府安全生产监督管理部门在进行监督检查时行使了《安全生产法》赋予的哪些职权?
2.根据《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》(GB/T 13861)的规定,指出该车间存在的危险和有害因素。
3.根据《企业职工伤亡事故分类标准》(GB 6441),指出该车间可能发生的事故类别并说明依据。
4.针对该企业现状,提出防范生产安全事故的建议。

【参考答案】

1.本小题主要考查《安全生产法》赋予当地政府安全生产监督部门的职权,属于理解记忆性内容,比较简单。
根据《安全生......

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