TEXT C Competitors complain that
Microsoft’s recent settlement of their antitrust case with the federal
government will do little to protect them or consumers from the software giant’s
monopoly power①. But they hold out hope that state attorney generals
could make the deal more restrictive. "My guess is that all Bill Gates could do
was to suppress a big grin when he held his press conference this morning," said
Mitchell Kertz-man, chief executive of Liberate Technologies, a rival provider
of software for interactive TV. "This settle merit does not come close to
matching the scope of the violation of antitrust law that Microsoft has been
convicted of," he added. "It was an inexplicably bad deal for the
government." Microsoft and the Justice Department presented the
settlement to a federal judge Friday, saying that it would end the antitrust
case in a way that would help the declining economy. US District Judge Colleen
Kol-lar-Kotelly agreed to review it and gave the 18 states involved in the case
until Tuesday to decide whether to accept the plan. Several
competitors called on the state attorney generals to insist on making changes to
the settlement. Sun Microsystems’ general counsel, Michael Morris, said the
Justice Department was "walking away from a case they had already won." Paul T.
Cappuccio, the general counsel for AOL Time Warner, said the settlement ".does
too little to promote competition and protect consumers, and can too easily be
evaded by a determined monopolist like Microsoft." The state
attorney generals had been pressing for stiffer penalties, but on Friday several
said progress had been made. Among the key elements of the settlement, Microsoft
would have to: —Help rivals make products compatible with the
Windows operating system, which runs 91 percent of the world’s
computers. —Stop using exclusive deals with computer sellers to
put competitors at a disadvantage. —Let three in-house
independent experts monitor its compliance. "We are quite
disappointed. We believe there are a lot of issues that have not been
addressed," said Michald Mace, chief officer of handheld computer maker Palm,
which makes an operating system that competes with one from Microsoft.
Several tech executives said the settlement was too focused on restricting
Microsoft’s Widows monopoly, and not its broader business practices and non-PC
initiatives②. "This is a reward, not a remedy. It
fails to terminate the illegal monopoly and fails to free the market from
anti-competitive conduct," said Kelly Jo Macarthur, general counsel for Real
Networks, which makes music and video software, threatened by Windows Media
Player. "This agreement allows a declared illegal monopolist to determine, at
its sole discretion, what goes into the monopoly operating system in the
future," she added. What does the text mainly deal with
A.The role of federal government in managing disputes. B.Microsoft’s settlement of their antitrust case with the government. C.Microsoft’s monopoly over the computer industry in the US. D.The competitors’ response to Microsoft’s antitrust settlement with the government.