单项选择题

TEXT D
'Museum' is a slippery worD.It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses' shrinE.Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples - notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit) - had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purposE.
The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant 'Muses' shrine'.
The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries - which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejewelled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems - often antique engraved ones - as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refineD.
25.The sentence 'Museum is a slippery word' in the first paragraph means that
A.the meaning of the word didn't change until after the 15th century.
B.the meaning of the word had changed over the years.
C.the Greeks held different concepts from the Romans.
D.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections.

A.The
B.
The
C.
25.The
D.
B.
E.
C.
F.
D.
G.
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单项选择题
Renewable Energy Sources Today petroleum(石油)provides around 40% of the world’s energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel(矿物燃料).Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.“Renewable”refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaceD.Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power is now the most common form. of renewable energy,supplying around 20% of world electricity.China’s Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US’s Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines(涡轮机)will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China’s entire electricity demanD.In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal(潮汐的)currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill(风车),but others take the form. of turbines.As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling(翻两番)worldwide between 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world’s entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe’s largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK’s goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliablE.第11题:According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource?A.Petroleum.B.Coal.C.Natural gasD.Water.
A.Coal
B.Natural
C.Most
D.Less-polluting
E.“Renewable”refers
F.
Hydroelectric(水力发电的)power
G.China’s
H.At
I.It
J.
In
K.It
L.
As
M.Modern
N.Though
O.Wind
P.They
Q.And
R.Scotland
S.The
T.But
U.
第11题:According
V.Petroleum.
W.Coal.
X.Natural
Y.Water.
单项选择题
根据短文回答 46~50 题。LandminesWorldwide there are estimated to be 120 million landmines(地雷)spread through 62 countries._______ (46) The United Nations is currently involved in 14 mine-clearing operations around the world but it estimates that。at current rate,it will take 1,000 years to remove all the world's landmines.Landmines are a favorable weapon because they cost so little to produce--about 3 pounds per minE._______ (47)Landmines cause the death or injury of 70 people a day, of whom most are civilians._______ (48)In fact,about half the landmines active today lie in unmarked fields,in countries no longer in conflict.And landmines do not only kill and maim(使残废):they also hold back economic development.In Afghanistan,for example,where the former Soviet Army laid down an estimated ten million landmines,more than half of the land which could be cultivated for agriculture is useless because it is so heavily mineD.According to Eileen Maybin of the Christy Christian Aid,mines also condemn people to relying on overseas aid-aid which is often provided by governments which provided the landmines in the first place: '_______ (49)Because there are landmines on agricultural land,people are actually dependent on food aiD.This is one of the ironies of the situation. That governments are providing money for food aid when,if the mines were cleared,people would be able to feed themselves.'Forty-nine countries have so far signed the United Nations Inhumane Weapons Convention,which restricts the manufacture and export of landmines._______ (50)But some signatories(签约国)of the UN Convention,such as the UK,continue to support the manufacture and export of these weapons.The British Government says that it won't support a complete ban because it considers the landmine a legitimate(合法的)military weapon if it is used responsibly.A.A further 19 counties,including the USA,France,Germany and Japan,have banned all exports of landmines completely.B.However the cost of locating and removing them is high-between 300 pounds and 700 pounds per minE.C.A recent UN gathering of world leaders in Vienna,Austria,failed to secure a complete ban on the manufacture and sale of landmines.D.And every year.for every 100,000 mines removed,another two million are put down.E.Landmines are actually destroying the social fabric and economic independence of countries.F.And many of the casualties occur in countries where war has long since endeD.第 46 题 请选择短文(46)处最佳选项
A._______
B.
Landmines
C._______
D._______
E.And
F.In
G.According
H.This
I.'
Forty-nine
J._______
K.The
L.A
M.
B.However
N.
C.A
O.
D.And
P.for
Q.
E.Landmines
R.
F.And