TEXT B As environmental
protection becomes a global issue, a new term—" Green EFL" is working its way
into our vocabulary. What does it mean The Project in the
English Country School in southern England gives you some idea and shows how
environment protection and language teaching can be combined together.
In this school, there are projects on the classification of trees and
their leaves, on insects and other invertebrates, pond and river life, flowers
and hedgerows. There are air pollution surveys, litter surveys, recycling
projects, acid rain surveys, farm visits, countryside walks, sculptures and
collages created from natural materials. It is all backed up in
the classroom with EFL materials about the environment-the rain forests,
biological diversity, global warming-and with materials which concentrate on the
students’ immediate environment under the general heading of "Health": smoking,
alcohol and drug abuse, diet and exercise. For example, the
topic of pollution will involve the students searching the local environment to
find out what has been thrown away. This is then classified according to the
type of material found and whether it is recyclable or not. The
students follow instructions to set up simple experiments to detect air and
water pollution. They investigate mosses and lichens, looking up their findings
in field guides, to determine the number and quality of species. They
compare and collate their findings, producing diagrams, writing up their results
and drawing conclusions. They then practise language work on topics such as the
Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming. How do the students
benefit from this In common with all project work, learner autonomy,
co-operation and motivation is fostered. The language practice takes place in a
natural and enjoyable setting. As a result the students develop an appreciation
of and an alertness and sensitivity toward their surroundings.
Another advantage of Green EFL is that the environment is a global issue:
What happens in one country affects what happens in another. The
environment thus spans borders and cultures. We can teach the language,
English, through the environment, without teaching "Englishness", or
"Americanness," or whatever other cultural values we might accidentally or
deliberately put across to our students. Finally, through an
understanding of the global environment, and the issues which affect it,
students will be better able to meet challenges in the future.
For the teacher interested in teaching English through environmental
studies, there is a surprising amount of material available. The Cambridge
Advanced English exam, with its emphasis on scientific/authentic English, has
encouraged authors to include texts on various environmental issues.
Sue O’connell’s "Focus on Advanced English", for example, includes a
chapter called "Paradise Lost" about the rain forests; "Passport to
Cambridge Advanced English" discusses the Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming;
"Cambridge Advanced English’ by Leo Jones, has a chapter about Greenpeace and
the Antarctic; and so on. Environmental topics in Children% EFL textbooks are
also catching on. Book 3 of Collins’ "Mode" series is particularly
useful. What sets apart the Green EFL program from other EFL programs
A.A natural and enjoyable setting. B.Encouraging learner autonomy. C.A large amount of material available. D.Doing project work.