问答题

For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses. You should write at least 150 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in chinese):
(1)根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化； (2)分析产生这些变化的原因； (3)说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。

【参考答案】

[参考范文] Changes in the Ownership of Houses The bar chart clea......

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由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易)所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。[精解] Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport．句子分析：一、句子可以拆分为三段：Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements— themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport．二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur because of．．．简单句+because of 表示的原因状语。整句翻译应该根据先原因后结果的原则，将主句放在最后。2)because of 后面有两个宾语the population explosion or problems。3)名词problems 带有现在分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements。4)themselves 指前面的名词短语mass migration movements，后面的过去分词短语是them- selves 的定语。三、词的处理：Additional social stresses 新的(额外的)社会压力；occur 出现，产生；population explosion 人口猛增，人口爆炸；arising from 由……引起，产生于，来自于；mass migration movements 大量人口流动；migration 流动，迁移；modern means of transport ation 现代交通工具；means工具，手段，途径。

问答题

在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家里，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革持续了大约一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家在10年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的过程。[精解] in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century， whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so．句子分析：一、句子可以拆分为三段：in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century， whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so．二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是复合句the process of industrialization．．．was spread over nearly a century， whereas．．．连词whereas“而”，表示对比。2)破折号中间的短语是附加成分，修饰主语中心词process，其中social patterns 后面的that followed 是一个定语从句。3)因为是两个对比句，所以可以根据上下文判断：两个句子的谓语spread over 和undergo意思相近，the same process 等于the process of industrialization．三、词的处理：industrialized countries 工业化国家；the process of industrialization 工业化进程，工业化过程；with．．．that followed 随……而来的，以及；far-reaching changes 深刻的变革，影响深远的变化；social patterns 社会结构；spread over 持续，延续；nearly a century 大约(将近、几乎)一个世纪；a developing nation 一个发展中国家；undergo 经历；in a decade or so 在10年左右的时间

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