Writing Experimental Reports Ⅰ. Content of an experimental report, e.g.
—study subject/area
—study purpose
16 Ⅱ. Presentation of an experimental report
—
17
—regarding readers as
18 Ⅲ. Structure of an experimental report
—feature: highly structured and
19
—sections and their content:
INTRODUCTION
20
; why you did it
METHOD how you did it
RESULTS what you found out
21
what you think it shows
Ⅳ. Sense of readership
—
22
: reader is the marker
—
23
: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person
with little knowledge of your study
—tasks to fulfill in an experimental report:
-introduction to relevant area
-
24
-development of clear arguments
-definition of
25
-precise description of data
26 Ⅴ. 27 in report writing
—early stage:
-understanding of study subject/area and its
28
-basic grasp of the report"s format
—later stage:
29
on research significance
—things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION:
-inadequate material
-
30
of research justification for the study
【参考答案】
a lack//lack//absence[解析] 原文指出研究中需避免的第二点是“缺乏调查论证”，故填入表示“缺乏”意......