填空题

Forgetting
Ⅰ. Measuring forgetting and ______ in three ways: 1.______
A. recall: remembering without external cues
e.g. ______ questions 2.______
B. recognition: identifying ______ using external cues 3.______
e.g. T/F questions/multiple-choice questions
C. ______ 4.______
e.g. measuring the time saved for second time learning of the same list
Ⅱ. The reasons for forgetting
A. ineffective encoding -processing information 5.______
Thinking about the meaning of the concepts results in better
memory than just reading them.
B. ______ -causing loss from sensory and short-term memory 6.______
C. interference -causing loss of 7.______
a. retroactive interference
b. ______ interference 8.______
D. retrieval failure -using wrong ______ 9.______
E. motivated forgetting or psychogenic amnesia
repression: hiding ______ thoughts and feelings in the 10.______
unconscious
F. physical injury or trauma Forgetting
Ⅰ. Measuring forgetting and ______ in three ways: 1.______
A. recall: remembering without external cues
e.g. ______ questions 2.______
B. recognition: identifying ______ using external cues 3.______
e.g. T/F questions/multiple-choice questions
C. ______ 4.______
e.g. measuring the time saved for second time learning of the same list
Ⅱ. The reasons for forgetting
A. ineffective encoding -processing information 5.______
Thinking about the meaning of the concepts results in better
memory than just reading them.
B. ______ -causing loss from sensory and short-term memory 6.______
C. interference -causing loss of 7.______
a. retroactive interference
b. ______ interference 8.______
D. retrieval failure -using wrong ______ 9.______
E. motivated forgetting or psychogenic amnesia
repression: hiding ______ thoughts and feelings in the 10.______
unconscious
F. physical injury or trauma