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简答题 马强,男,75岁,因慢性阻塞性肺气肿住院治疗。当日上午9时起开始静脉输入5%葡萄糖溶液500ml 及0.9%氯化钠溶液500ml 。滴速为70滴/分。10时左右,当护士来巡房时,发现病人咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫样痰,呼吸急促,大汗淋漓。
(1)根据病人的临床表现,此病人可能出现了下列哪种情况
(2)护士立即应采取的措施是
(3)为了减轻呼吸困难的症状,护士可采用什么进行湿化吸氧,为什么?
(4)为缓解症状,可协助病人采取下列哪种体位,为什么?

【参考答案】

(1)急性肺水肿
(2)立即停止输液并通知医生,进行紧急处理。病情允许可使病人端坐,双腿下垂,必要时进行四肢轮扎......

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