问答题

简答题马强，男，75岁，因慢性阻塞性肺气肿住院治疗。当日上午9时起开始静脉输入5%葡萄糖溶液500ml 及0.9%氯化钠溶液500ml 。滴速为70滴/分。10时左右，当护士来巡房时，发现病人咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫样痰，呼吸急促，大汗淋漓。
（1）根据病人的临床表现，此病人可能出现了下列哪种情况
（2）护士立即应采取的措施是
（3）为了减轻呼吸困难的症状，护士可采用什么进行湿化吸氧，为什么？
（4）为缓解症状，可协助病人采取下列哪种体位，为什么？

【参考答案】

(1)急性肺水肿
(2)立即停止输液并通知医生,进行紧急处理。病情允许可使病人端坐,双腿下垂,必要时进行四肢轮扎......

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