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马强, 男, 75 岁, 因慢性阻塞性肺气肿住院治疗。当日上午 9 时起开始静脉输入 5% 葡萄糖溶液 500ml 及0.9% 氯化钠溶液 500ml 。滴速为 70 滴 / 分。10 时左右,当护士来巡房时,发现病人咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫样痰,呼吸急促,大汗淋漓。 (1) 根据病人的临床表现,此病人可能出现了下列哪种情况 (2) 护士立即应采取的措施是 (3) 为了减轻呼吸困难的症状,护士可采用什么进行湿化吸氧,为什么? (4) 为缓解症状,可协助病人采取下列哪种体位,为什么?

A.9%

【参考答案】

(1)急性肺水肿(2)立即停止输液并通知医生,进行紧急处理。病情允许可使病人端坐,双腿下垂,必要时进行四肢轮扎。给与高流......

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马强，男，75岁，因慢性阻塞性肺气肿住院治疗。当日上午9时起开始静脉输入5%葡萄糖溶液500ml 及0.9%氯化钠溶液500ml 。滴速为70滴分。10时左右，当护士来巡房时，发现病人咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫样痰，呼吸急促，大汗淋漓。（1）根据病人的临床表现，此病人可能出现了下列哪种情况（2）护士立即应采取的措施是（3）为了减轻呼吸困难的症状，护士可采用什么进行湿化吸氧，为什么？（4）为缓解症状，可协助病人采取下列哪种体位，为什么？

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To most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one's ethnic group. It is a force that Can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time. Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, president Jomo Kenyatta's tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet posts, including the most important four were filled by Kikuyus. In Uganda in the same year, the president's small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions! In Agola, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes.What is the definition of tribalism?A．Sharing among members of the extended family.B．Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.C．A force that can be both good and bad.D．People have the same religious belief.

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