判断题

A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.

【参考答案】

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判断题
Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
判断题
Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
单项选择题
The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through （）, rather than by instinct.

A.learning
B.teaching
C.books
D.both A and B
单项选择题
Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called （）

A.displacement
B.duality
C.flexibility
D.cultural transmission
单项选择题
Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between （）and meanings.

A.sense
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas
单项选择题
According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.

A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.Language
单项选择题
Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.

A.sociological…psychological
B.psychological…sociological
C.applied…pragmatic
D.semantic…linguistic
单项选择题
A historical study of language is a （）study of language.

A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.prescriptive
D.comparative
单项选择题
In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）

A.in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B.speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
C.speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
D.All of the above
单项选择题
Modern linguistics regards the written language as （）

A.primary
B.correct
C.secondary
D.stable
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