判断题

Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.

【参考答案】

正确
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The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through （）, rather than by instinct.

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Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between （）and meanings.

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According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.

A.parole
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C.langue
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Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.

A.sociological…psychological
B.psychological…sociological
C.applied…pragmatic
D.semantic…linguistic
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A historical study of language is a （）study of language.

A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.prescriptive
D.comparative
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In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）

A.in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B.speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
C.speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
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Modern linguistics regards the written language as （）

A.primary
B.correct
C.secondary
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Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?（）

A.Arbitrariness
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Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be （）

A.prescriptive
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