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SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)
With more and more graduates turned out as the result of increasing enrollment to college education, it is getting harder for them to find satisfactory employment. A big problem they encounter is sex discrimination in the job market.
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Sex Discrimination in the Job Market
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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【参考答案】

Sex Discriminations in the Job Market Finding a job is diffi......

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READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-27, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Fun for the Masses

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Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) 'rational' motives and 'emotional' (or 'non-rational') motives. They use the term 'rationality' (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term 'rationality' implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. 'Emotional' motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual's own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer's own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one's self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form. of consumer behavior. (17) behavior. did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) 'needs' obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.(51)