未分类题

Animals perform. many useful entertaining jobs. Dogs are particularly
valuable in guiding the blind, protecting property, finding losing 【M1】 ______
people, and hunting criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds, carrying
men in lands that there are no roads, and helping farmers work their 【M2】 ______
land. Pigeons have long used to carry messages. Wild animals from the 【M3】 ______
jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in circuses and moving
pictures. People realized that, although animals may not have same 【M4】 ______
intelligence as human beings, they are enough smart to learn certain things. 【M5】 ______
The first thing a dog taught is to obey. It should not take too long for 【M6】 ______
him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as 'sit, lie down, stay there,
come here,' can even be taught by a child.
Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results.
Soma dogs quickly learn the differences between unwanted people from 【M7】 ______
friends. This is because their masters welcome friends and invites them
into their house. However, some dogs will always attack the postman who
goes to deliver letters. One explanation for this behaviour is that, 【M8】 ______
the postman comes to the house often, he never enters the house. Therefore, 【M9】 ______
the dog thinks the postman is someone who is not wanted,
but keeps to come back anyway. 【M10】 ______
【M1】

A.
B.
Soma

【参考答案】

losing改成lost
losing改成lost 解析:lost既是lose的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词表......

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A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not【C1】______tree, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two【C2】______to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for【C3】______; second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will【C4】______. The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write【C5】______in the target language, the ability to read and understand the【C6】______language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest【C7】______and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual【C8】______a better translator than someone who learned language B later in【C9】______? There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.【C10】______, a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing【C11】______language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what【C12】______known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks【C13】______full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals【C14】______don't know the culture of the target language well enough to【C15】______top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language【C16】______its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they【C17】______in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often【C18】______the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On【C19】______other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth【C20】______of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.【C1】