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某矿业开采企业地面辅助生产系统有维修车间、锅炉房、配电室、油库、办公大楼和车库等。在维修车间,除机械加工设备外,还有1台额定起重量1.5t、提升高度2m的起重机,气焊有氧气、乙炔气瓶各5个。燃煤锅炉房有出口水压(表压)0.12MPa、额定出水温度130℃、额定功率28MW的锅炉2台。油库有1个储量为4500m3的汽油储罐及配套加油设备。办公大楼内安装载人电梯2部。该企业有员工通勤大客车1辆。2017年7月5日10时,电工甲在维修车间进行电气维修。10时30分,车工乙开完会,准备使用机床时发现没电,于是来到电气开关柜前,发现开关柜门开着,没有停电作业警示,就接通电源,造成电工甲触电死亡。
?1.根据《特种设备安全监察条例》,指出该企业现有设备中哪些属于特种设备。
?2.该企业是否应申领安全生产许可证?如果是,说明该企业申领安全生产许可证应具备的安全生产条件。如果否,说明理由。
?3.说明此次事故调查组的成员构成。
?4.写出此次事故的事故调查报告概要。

【参考答案】

1.该企业中特种设备有:(1)锅炉:额定功率28MW的锅炉2台。(2)电梯:载人电梯2部。(3)起重机:额定起重量1.5......

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Bored while waiting at the bus stop, Kate sticks a cigarette in her mouth just as she notices a billboard across the roaD.The small print reads, 'Warning: Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema(肺气肿)and may complicate pregnancy.' Kate stops for a moment. 'How many have I had already today?' she asks herselF.But then she lights up. 'I don't smoke that much,' she reasons, to quiet her consciencE.'And anyway, I exercise and eat pretty well.' Every day we wrestle with opposing viewpoints that battle it out in our minds—a tension known as cognitive dissonancE.Social psychologist Leon Festinger developed the concept in 1957, from the assumption that human beings fundamentally strive for harmony in their thinking. In the face of contradictory paths, our minds attempt to restore internal peacE.We strive for the reconciliation of two conflicting thoughts, even if we must resort to a third to attain it, such as, 'Gramps smoked a pack a day, and he lived to be 90.'Since Festinger's time, numerous researchers have shown how we attempt to reduce mental tension. To become truly content, it seems, we should favor smart choices over emotional ones, but even then, we may need to fool ourselves into thinking we have made the right decision.Imagine you are looking to buy a used car. Two models stand out—a practical little sedan that does not use much gas and a stylish, fuel-guzzling sports car. After a good deal of back and-forth, you decide on the sports car. But as soon as you have driven it off the lot, you get an ill feeling in your stomach. Shouldn't you have purchased the more efficient model?Consumers call this feeling buyer's remorsE.Psychologists call the tension that occurs after such decision making the regret effect. But cognitive salvation comes quickly. 'Don't be an idiot, 'you tell yourselF.'You'd be too cramped driving in that little thing. And the sports car has side air bags. And a CD player.' The good features of the chosen car get bumped up in estimation, whereas the bad features of the rejected one get exaggerateD.Internal harmony is restoreD.Researchers are finding more and more examples of cognitive dissonancE.In 2003 and 2004 studies by Michael I. Norton, now at Harvard Business School, and Monin of Stanford University unveiled a vicarious form. of the phenomenon. In one exercise, students who were waiting to participate in an experiment overheard a staged conversation in which an investigator convinced a student to present an opinion during discussion time that would contradict what he believed: he was to speak in favor of tuition increases. Students who heard the coercion and later were part of the discussion voiced less skepticism about tuition hikes than they had previously. Apparently, the knowledge of their classmate's presumed internal conflict caused cognitive tension in them as well. The easiest way to restore equilibrium was to agree with their friend's stated position.The potential for artificially inducing such attitudinal change is limited, nonetheless. Social psychologists Fritz Strack and Bertram Gawronski in a 2004 study of social groups found that although we may change our conscious attitudes to justify contradictory behavior, our basic unconscious thoughts and feelings are not easily remolded—even clearly impugned social views such as prejudicE.Why does Kate lit up a cigarette even she notices the billboard?A.Such diseases as lung cancer, emphysema, does not affect her.B.She does more exercises and has a better diet than most of smokers.C.She finds a good excuse to justify her smoking.D.She smokes less than other smokers.
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