多项选择题

下列有关内部证成和外部证成的说法中，哪些选项是正确的?（ ）

A.证成是给一个决定提供充足理由的活动或过程
B.内部证成是对推理前提的证立
C.外部证成必然涉及内部证成
D.外部证成的作用是支持内部证成前提的正当
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Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to beseen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly egocentric （自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in childdevelopmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child ifshe could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what wasasked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that I can see you only if you can see me, too. They simply 58 mutual（相互的）recognition and regard.Our 59 suggest when a child hides by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D.assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D.sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D.effective
多项选择题
按照法律规则的分类，下列说法正确的有：
A.《刑法》第21条规定：为了使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身、财产和其他权利免受正在发生的危险，不得已采取的紧急避险行为，造成损害的，不负刑事责任。此规定为授权性规则
B.《宪法》第40条规定：中华人民共和国公民的通信自由和通信秘密受法律保护。除因国家安全或者追查刑事犯罪的需要，由公安机关或者检察机关依照法律规定的程序对通信进行检查外，任何组织或者个人不得以任何理由侵犯公民的通信自由和通信秘密。此规定为禁止性规则
C.《医疗事故处理条例》第62条规定：军队医疗机构的医疗事故处理办法，由中国人民解放军卫生主管部门会同国务院卫生行政部门依据本条例制定。此规定为准用性规则
D.《选举法》第60条规定：“省、自治区、直辖市的人民代表大会及其常务委员会根据本法可以制定选举实施细则，报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。”此规定为委任性规则
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