单项选择题

听力原文: The World Health Organization says extraordinary progress has been made since the global campaign to eradicate polio was launched in 1988.
At that time, it says, 350 thousand children a year were paralyzed from this crippling diseasE.It says this figure dropped to 35 hundred last year.
W-H-O Coordinator for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, Bruce Aylward, says last year a record 550 million children under age five were immunized in 82 countries against polio. Although this is an important achievement, he says the job is not yet over.
'The major challenge right now is to stop polio transmission everywhere within the next 24 months so that we can certify the world polio free on time in 2005. The greatest challenge to doing that will be making sure we access every child in the big remaining, heavily endemic or heavily infected polio areas.'
The World Health Organization says the polio virus is now present in no more than 20 countries. This is down from 125 in 1988. But, it notes immunizing children in these few remaining countries will not be easy.
W-H-O says major difficulties lie in war-torn countries such as Afghanistan, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, and Sudan. But, it says problems also exist in polio-endemic countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan, and Northern IndiA.
W-H-O vaccine export, Bjorn Melgaard says the goal is to be able to eventually stop immunizing children against polio.
'Once we are absolutely certain that the virus is not spreading; that epidemics can no longer occur, that the containment has been achieved, then we can stop vaccination.'
Dr. Melgaard adds that the benefits from eradicating polio will be enormous. Besides ending the human suffering, he says countries will save about one-and-haft billion dollars a year in immunization costs.
But the World Health Organization warns against complacency. It says the whole world is at risk of polio until the last polio virus is eradicateD.This means everyone will have to remain vigilant and committed to achieving this major public health goal.
Questions:
23.According to WHO coordinator, how soon shall we stop polio transmission everywhere so as to make the world polio free on time in 2005?
24.How many countries did they haste the polio virus in 1988?
25.What are the war-torn countries that WHO says major difficulties lie in?
26.What is the goal of this campaign?
(43)
A.One year.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
D.Four years.

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单项选择题
听力原文:WOMAN: [furious] Imbecile! Idiot! Why didn't you look where you were going? You ran into me just as I was mining into High Street.MAN: I'm very sorry; Madam, but you didn't give a signal.WOMAN: Didn't give a signal! I should think not indeed! I had the right of way. Don't you know your Highway Code?MAN: Of course I do, Madam, but I'm sorry to say that when you came to the crossroads, you didn't noticE...WOMAN: I noticed all right—I noticed you were driving much too fast—positively dangerously.MAN: I'm afraid you're making a mistake, Madam. As it happened, I'd just looked at my speedometer when I reached the crossroads and I was driving well below the speed limit. After all, this is a built-up areA.WOMAN: You'd just looked at the speedometer? That shows you weren't paying proper attention to the road, and just look what happened: you crashed into my car, you dented the bumper, you broke one of my headlamps, you scratched the bonnet, to say nothing of the fact that you terrified me so that I was completely speechless with fright!MAN: [surprised] Speechless, Madam? I'm sorry to hear that and I'd like to apologize for the damage: I did to your car. Nevertheless, if you'd been driving a little more carefully...WOMAN: Carefully! The whole thing was entirely your fault. I'd only come from the garage up the roaD.My car had just been serviced and I'd been collecting it. Of course I was driving carefully.MAN: I'm sure you thought you were driving with due care and attention, Madam, but I very much regret to tell you that you were exceeding the speed limit, and what's morE...WOMAN: Now just you listen to me! I wasn't driving carelessly, I wasn't driving too fast, my brakes were in perfect order, my windscreen was spotlessly clean, my tyres were in excellent condition, my driving mirror was angled correctly, but you... you... you...MAN: Me, Madam?WOMAN: You behaved most irresponsibly, driving straight over a crossroads like that without even looking to see if another car was coming.MAN: I'm sorry you think that, Madam, but the fact is the traffic lights were against you. They'd gone red just before you got to them. In the circumstances I'm afraid I must ask you for your name and address.WOMAN: My name and address! You give me yours first.MAN: With pleasure, Madam. Here's my card?WOMAN: [reading aloud] 'Inspector Robert Simpson—Downshire Police ...!' But— but how was I to know you were a policeman? [Tearfully] You weren't even wearing your uniform.MAN: Plain clothes duty, Madam. I was conducting a survey on the causes of road accidents in this areA.Now, can I have your name and address please, Madam?Questions:27.Where did the accident take place?28.Why did the woman think her car was in good condition?29.What was the real cause of the accident?30.Why did the man want to see the woman's driving license?(47)A.At the crossroads.B.In a side street.C.On a highway.D.Just as the man was driving out of a lanE.
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单项选择题
We have all heard of counterfeiting beforE.Usually it refers to people making money— printing it instead of earning it. But counterfeiting also can involve all sorts of consumer goods and manufactured products. From well-known brand names such as Calvin Klein jeans to auto parts, counterfeiters have found ways to produce goods that look authentiC.In some instances, counterfeit products look better than the original!The demand of brand-name products has helped counterfeiting grow into a very profitable business throughout the world and into a serious problem for legitimate manufacturers and consumers alikE.Faulty counterfeit parts have caused more than two dozen plane crashes. Most counterfeit auto parts do not meet federal safety standards.Counterfeiting hurts manufacturers in many ways. Analysts estimate that, in the United States alone, annual revenue lost runs from $6 billion to $8 billion perhaps even worse, consumers blame the innocent manufacturer when they unknowingly buy a counterfeit product and find it doesn't perform. as expecteD.Sometimes entire economies can suffer. For instance, when farmers in Kenya and Zaire used counterfeit fertilizers, both countries lost most of their crops.In 1984 the U.S. government enacted the Trademark Counterfeiting Act and made counterfeiting of products a criminal offense punishable by fines and stiff jail terms.Unfortunately counterfeiting does not receive top priority from law enforcement officers and prosecutors. Legitimate firms therefore have the burden of finding their own raids and to fight the problem. IBM, with a court order, conducted its own raids and found' keyboards, displays, and boxes with its logo. The fake parts were used to create counterfeits of IBM's personal computer 'XT'.Some companies have developed secret product codes to identify the genuine articlE.They must change the codes periodically because counterfeiters learn the codes and duplicate them. Perhaps the most effective way for manufacturers to fight counterfeiting is to monitor the distribution network and make sure counterfeit products are not getting into the network. Some companies even hire investigators to track counterfeit products.By copying other firms' products, counterfeiters avoid research and development costs and most marketing costs. High-tech products such as computers and their software products are especially vulnerablE.As long as counterfeiting is profitable, an abundance of products are available to copy, and the laws are difficult to enforce, counterfeiters can be expected to prosper for a long timE.The passage mainly focuses on the banns of counterfeiting to ______.A.consumersB.manufacturersC.salesmenD.governments
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