单项选择题

Which of the following best describes the passage（）

A．It discusses an apparent inconsistency in theoretical discourse and suggests a reason for it.
B．It outlines a sequence of theoretical shifts in psychology.
C．It shows why a formerly held view is inaccurate.
D．It evaluates an explanation of a psychological phenomenon and finally rejects that explanation.
E．It places into context the discursive origins of a theory and elaborates upon it.

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单项选择题

According to the passage, the collective unconscious and the personal and unconscious have in common which of the following（）

A．Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious are hereditary, deriving from common cultural experiences, including symbolic archetypes.
B．Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share an extricable link with the conscious that should be made evident.
C．Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious contain repressed experiences.
D．Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share a position at the center of the human ego.
E．Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious include dreams, fantasies, and actions that should be made conscious.

单项选择题

Which of the following can be inferred concerning Freud's psychological views（）

A．Freud tended to be critical of all psychologists who did not support his view of the libido as the sexual drive of fulfillment.
B．Freud tended to ascribe little importance to the hypothetical elan vital, even questioning its existence.
C．Freud tended to restrict the notion of the libido to matters of human sexuality, ignoring its broader role as a life drive.
D．Freud tended to view the libido as a mechanism of the conscious, but not of the collective or personal unconscious.
E．Freud failed to acknowledge the role of the conflicting desires of the individual in shaping the human libido.