单项选择题

According to the passage, since World War I the international monetary system has shown an overall trend toward

A．tying the value of world currencies to the value of gold.
B．greater centralized control of world trade.
C．substituting several different monetary standards for a single unified standard.
D．increasingly stable currencies.
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单项选择题
The gold-exchange standard differs from the gold standard in that
A．it does not establish a generally accepted international medium of exchange.
B．it establishes no relationship between the value of a given currency and the value of gold.
C．the relationship it established between the value of any currency and the value of gold is indirect rather than direct.
D．it is a two-tiered rather than a single-tiered system.
单项选择题
When the author says that the success of the gold-exchange standard depended on the superior position of the United States in world trade (paragraph 4), she is most probably referring to the idea that
A．under this system, the United States was required to lend money to any computer that asked.
B．under this system, the United States was the only country allowed to maintain gold reserves.
C．tying the value of most currencies to any one currency requires that that currency be stable.
D．the gold-exchange standard is less flexible in meeting currency demands than the gold standard.
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