The word "civilization" was just coming into use in the 18th century, in French and in English, when conservative men of letters preferred to avoid it as a newfangled------.

A． astrologer: constellation
B． surgeon: pipette
C． conductor: baton
D． carpenter: trowel
E． cartographer: foolscap

A． inscription: souvenir
B． appendix: textbook
C． foundation: column
D． signature: epistolary
E． dialogue: opera