It is certainly surprising to find people from
abroad involved in education attending seminar, institutes, and conference on
American Studies in American universities. People go to the United States to
learn about the issues which helped shape the American history, literature, or
language. But even more surprising is to find that most of those events do not
include a measurement on the Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Language.
Perhaps this may have come about because the TESOL profession has extended
widely and information is already readily available through a variety of means.
However, what is more noticeable about this omission is that the force of the
English language which has been transformed into the primary source for the
formation of values and attitudes in a very large number of cultures-is itself
being overlooked. As far as American Studies as a discipline is
concerned, the growth and spread of the English language has proved to be not
only a multiplying factor, but also the natural means through which most foreign
countries get to know about the American people, their values and
characteristics. Hence, neglecting a place to the teaching of English as a
vehicle of the spreading of culture can place limitations on the researchers and
learners alike. And this is even more relevant if we consider that most of the
theoretical issues at stake in the TESOL profession have emerged due to the work
and influence of American scholar. The TESOL profession was
born mainly through American’s involvement in a series of world conflicts that
served to boost English to its current status as an international language. At
present over seventy percent of the world’s population receives education in or
through English, either formally or informally, as most TESOL programs base
their practices on American standards. TESOL professionals should thus be aware
of the culture upon which their practices are based. At the same time, the field
of American Studies should devote itself to finding the potential effect.
American culture can have through language instruction on foreign
cultures. It is implied that the most serious harm done to the American Studies
by neglecting the importance of English instruction is ______.
A. TESOL program will disappear in the end
B. the American values will be known to fewer people
C. fewer people will devote to the American studies
D. America will have less influence on other countries