SURMOUNT : ABOVE ::

A． The second paragraph relies on different evidence in drawing a conclusion similar to that expressed in the first paragraph.
B． The second paragraph provides further elaboration on why an assertion made at the end of the first paragraph proves true in most cases.
C． The second paragraph provides additional information in support of a hypothesis stated in the first paragraph.
D． The second paragraph provides an example of a case in which the assumption described in the first paragraph is unwarranted.
E． The second paragraph describes a phenomenon that has the same cause as the phenomenon described in the first paragraph.

A． Words can be categorized into different grammatical functions.
B． Some relationship between signifier and signified can be articulated.
C． Every signifier points to a single pre-existing signified.
D． Words may name imaginary, non-physical things.
E． The use of categories is essential to the operation of language.