In which tunnel-less VPN topology do group members register with a key server in order to receive the security association necessary to communicate with the group?（）

A. fewer devices to manage
B. moderate-to-high scalability
C. stateful inspection of decrypted VPN traffic
D. increased bandwidth with additional interfaces
E. decreased complexity as traffic is filtered from the firewall

A. high scalability
B. the design supports a layered security model
C. firewall addressing does not need to change
D. IPsec decrypted traffic is inspected by the firewall
E. there is a centralized point for logging and content inspection