单项选择题

社会工作最早出现在（）。

A.20世纪末21世纪初
B.19世纪末20世纪初
C.18世纪末19世纪初
D.17世纪末18世纪初

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TEXT BOver the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class”-are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past?A: life style. and occupationB: Attitude and income C: income and job securityD: job security and hobbies

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单项选择题

SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Think about it, Mary. Through telecommunication, information travels almost at the speed of light.W: That is 1,860,000 miles per second, isn't it?M: Yeah. Or 300,000 km per second. Of course only light can travel that fast.W: Yeah. I know, Bob. But it is still incredible When an astronaut lands on the moon within seconds we on earth can see it happen. The people here in Australia see it at the same moment they see it in the U.S. It's wonderful.M: Maybe it's wonderful. I know very well it is a fact. All over the planet we can see the same things at the same time -someone moving on the moon or playing a soccer game or we can even watch the same war, if we likeW: That's awful.M: What? Soccer?W: You know very well what I mean. The war. It's awful to have a war on television. It's not right to sit in your house to watch people kill each other.M: Right or wrong, awful or not, it is a fact. Wars are on television all the time, and people all over the world watch it. Sometimes they eat dinner while they watch.W: I don't believe that.M: The trouble with you is that you have many opinions about things but you don't look at facts. You don't see what you don't want to see.What does Mary think is so incredible and wonderful?A．The speed of light.B．The speed of telecommunication.C．Astronauts landing on the moon.D．The United States.

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