填空题
Authority is a type of power, and may be defined as (36) power, that is, power based on values and norms. Machiavelli (37) the use of force with the rule of law, and the latter illustrates authority. Authority tends to be a much larger (38) of most existing power than is force. The socialization process teaches us to (39) to a wide variety of norms that allow others--parents, teachers, friends, employers, and officials of all kinds--to direct our behavior.
There are three kinds of authority. Max Weber enables us to gain some (40) perspective on the nature of authority. At the same time, he distinguishes three kinds of authority: charismatic, traditional, and legal. Charismatic authority is rule based on belief in the (41) personal qualities of the ruler. Weber illustrates such authority by referring to the magical sorcerer, the prophet, the leader of hunting and booty (42) , the warrior chieftain, the so-called Caesarist ruler~ For example, we might think of Jesus Christ, Joan of Arc, and Winston Churchill as exercising charismatic authority. They all had qualities of personality which deeply (43) to their followers.
(44) . It is illustrated by the patriarchal domination of a family by the father or husband. (45) . It is exemplified by the authority of a president, a police officer, a number of Congresses, and a welfare investigator. (46) . Charismatic authority has existed in the past and continues to exist in the present. It can be combined with the other two kinds of authority.