TEXT A How does a presidential
press conference work On TV you see a roomful of people. But out of two hundred
or more present, fifty will be White House staffers who have come to observe and
another twenty-five will be technicians. Of those left, ninety-odd will be
reporters with White House press passes who have no intention of asking a
question. (They come because it is important that they be seen by an editor at
home.) That leaves some thirty-five regulars, those who travel with the
President and who ask the questions. The seating at a press
conference is not by accident. The regulars have marked seats in the first three
or four rows, and beyond that the seating is on a first-come, first-served
basis. In a way that no one talks about, this allows a press secretary to let
you know about his or the President’s displeasure. If a reporter who has been in
the front row walks in one day and finds he is sitting five rows back, he knows
what has happened. This fixed seating allows the President to
know who is sitting where. Johnson studied the charts, and Nixson always knew
where the reporters who mattered, in his view, were seated. He knew where he
could go if he needed to change the subject. The lack of follow-up to an answer
has always been one of the flaws of the press conference format. The press corps
has never done a good job on it. I tried to go into a press conference with five
questions I would like to ask, and a backup list of five more. But I had to be
ready to follow up someone else’s question. There are other
weaknesses in press conferences, of course, among them the fact that ninety-nine
percent of the questions are political. Such issues as genetic-engineering,
overpopulation, the global economy do not often get raised. We have not figured
out yet what our responsibility should be reporting these issues before they get
to be such immense problems. Ideally, a presidential news
conference should be held every ten days to two weeks, live, in an unstructured
seating. Television works best when it puts you there, in a situation where the
camera has the least influence on the person. With our improvement in
technology, we are coming to that point soon. The new minicams spit our
broadcast-ready videotape on the spot. In the last paragraph, the writer italicizes the word "there" to emphasize that ______.
A.press conferences should be open to the general public B.press conferences should be broadcast live C.it should be up to the audience to decide what questions reporters should ask D.the camera should record what the audience want to see