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Of all the components of a good night’’ s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"―the random byproducts of the neural - repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’’ s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off - line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It’’ s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’’ s Medical Center. "If you don’’ t like it, change it." Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep―when most vivid dreams occur―as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day," says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement. The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’’ s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’’ t always think about the emotional significance of the day’’ s events―until, it appears, we begin to dream. And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. At the end of the day, there’’ s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or "we wake up in a panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’’ s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep or rather dream―on it and you’’ll feel better in the morning. Researchers have come to believe that dreams

A.can be modified in their courses.
B. are susceptible to emotional changes.
C. reflect our innermost desires and fears.
D.are a random outcome of neural repairs
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Solar energy is called a renewable resource because on a human time scale it is essentially inexhaustible, it is expected to last at least 6.5 billion years while the sun completes its life cycle. 46) A potentially renewable resource can be renewed fairly rapidly (hours to several decades) through natural processes, examples of which include forest trees, grassland grasses, wild animals, fresh lake and stream water, groundwater, fresh air, and fertile soil.47) One important potentially renewable resource for us and other species is biological diversity or biodiversity, which consists of the life forms that can best survive variety of conditions currently found on Earth. Kinds of biodiversity include (1) genetic diversity( variety in the genetic makeup among individuals within a single species), (2) species diversity (variety among the species or unique forms of life found in different habitats of the planet), and ( 3 ) ecological diversity (variety of forests, deserts, grasslands, streams, lakes, oceans, wetlands, and other biological communities). 48)This rich variety of genes, species, and biological communities gives us food, wood, fibers, energy, raw materials, industrial chemicals, and medicines―all of which pour hundreds of billions of dollars into the world economy each year. Earth’’s vast list ’’of life forms and biological communities also provides free recycling and purification services and natural pest control.Potentially renewable resources, however, can be exhausted. 49)The highest rate at which a potentially renewable resource can be used indefinitely without reducing its available supply is called its sustainable yield. If a resource’’s natural replacement rate is exceeded, the available supply begins to shrink―a process known as environmental degradation.Several types of environmental degradation can change potentially renewable resources into nonrenewable or unusable resources. In the United States, one-fourth of the groundwater withdrawn each year is not replenished (filled up again). Between 25% and 50% of the world’’s wetlands (55% in the U. S. ) have been drained, built upon, or seriously polluted. Almost half of the world’’s tropical forests have been cleared. Thousands of wildlife species become extinct each year, mostly because of human activities. If habitat destruction continues at present rates, as many as 1.5 million species could disappear over the next 25 years―a drastic loss in vital Earth capital. 50)These examples help explain why most environmental scientists believe that over the next few decades, the danger of degradation and exhaustion is greatest for potentially renewable resources, not nonrenewable resources ( except for petroleum and perhaps a few scarce minerals for which we can’’t find economically and environmentally acceptable substitutes).