With the powerful central and local authority, high efficiency will be achieved in the Grand opening-up of Northwest. But for the economically laggard northwestern provinces, the two essentials of infrastructure and human resource need to be solved. As for infrastructure,, or the, capital required, the Chinese government has strengthened its investment and stipulated special policies to at tract foreign investment. Not many foreign investors can wait for the long-term return, so this part of capital should be solved by China itself. While the bottleneck of northwest is obvious inferiority in human resource cannot be neglected.