Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When
the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its
general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the
second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with
the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are
required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either
use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in "your
own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should
check what you have just written.
Today I want to help you with a study reading method known as
SQ3R. The letters stand for five steps in the reading (36) :
Survey, Question, Read, Review, Recite. Each of the steps should be done
carefully and in the order mentioned. In all study reading, a
survey should be the first step. Survey means to look quickly. In study reading,
you need to look quickly at titles, words in darker or larger print, words with
(37) letters, (38) , and charts. Don’t
stop to read complete sentences. Just look at the important (39)
of the materials. The second step is question. Try
to form questions (40) on your survey. Use the question
words who, what, when, where, why and how. Now you are ready
for the third step. Read. You will be reading the (41) and
important words that you looked at in the survey, but this time you will read
the examples and (42) as well. Sometimes it is useful to
take notes while you read. I have had students who (43) to
underline important points, and it seemed to be just as useful as note-taking.
What you should do, whether you take notes or underline, is to read actively.
(44) . The fourth step is review. Remember
the questions that you wrote down before you read the material. You should be
able to answer them now. (45) . Concentrate on those. Also
review material that you did not consider in your questions.
The last step is recite. (46) .
【参考答案】
You will notice that some of the questions were treated in m......