TEXT D It has always been
difficult for the philosopher or scientists to fit time into his view of the
universe. Prior to Einsteinian physics, there was no truly adequate formulation
of the relationship of time to the other forces in the universe, even though
some empirical equations included time qualities. However, even the Einsteinian
formulation is not perhaps totally adequate to the job of fitting time into the
proper relationship with the other dimensions, as they are called, of space. The
primary problem arises in relation to things that might be going faster than the
speed of light, or have other strange properties, Examination of
the Lorentz-Fitsgerald formulas yields the interesting speculation that if
something did actually exceed the speed of light it would have its mass
expressed as an imaginary number and would seem to be going backwards in time.
The barrier to exceeding the speed of light is the apparent need to have an
infinite quantity of mass moved at exactly the speed of light. If this situation
could be leaped over in a large quantum jump--which seems highly unlikely for
masses that are large in normal circumstances--then the other side may he
achievable. The idea of going backward in time is derived from
the existence of a time vector that is negative, although just what this might
mean to our senses in the unlikely circumstance of our experiencing this state
cannot be conjectured. There have been, in fact, some
observations of particle chambers which have led some scientists to speculate
that a particle called the tachyon may exist with the trans-light properties we
have just discussed. The difficulties of imagining and coping
with these potential implications of our mathematical models points out the
importance of studying alternative methods of notation for advanced physics.
Professor Zuckerandl, in his book Sound and Symbol, hypothesized that it might
be better to express the relationships bund in quantum mechanics through the use
of a notation derived from musical notations. To oversimplify greatly, he argues
that music has always given time a special relationship to other factors or
parameters or dimensions. Therefore, it might be a more useful language in which
to express the relationships in physics where time again has a special role to
play, and cannot be treated as just another dimension. The point
of this, or any other alternative to the current methods of describing basic
physical processes, is that time does not appear--either by common experience or
sophisticated scientific understanding--to be the same sort of dimension or
parameter as physical dimensions, as is deserving of completely special
treatment, in a system of notation designed to accomplish that goal.
One approach would be to consider time to be a field effect governed by
the application of energy to mass that is to say, by the interaction of
different forms of energy, if you wish to keep in mind the equivalence of mass
and energy. The movement of any normal sort of mass is bound to produce a field
effect that we call positive time. An imaginary mass would produce a negative
time field effect. This is not at variance with Einstein’s theories, since the
"faster" a given mass moves the more energy was applies to it and the greater
would be the field effect The time effects predicted by Einstein and confirm by
experience are, it seems, consonant with this concept. (565) According to the author, it is too soon to ______.
A.call Beethoven a physicist B.adopt proposals such as Zuckerkandl’s C.plan for time travel D.study particle chambers for tachyon traces