填空题

Note-taking in Lectures
For listeners, note-raking is an essential way to achieve better understanding of a lecture. It involves many separate skills, four of which will be analyzed here.
I. Understand what (1) says. (1) ______
1. severe strain:2 reasons
—word (2) in speech. (2) ______
—new words
2. solution: concentrate on what are most important
II. Sort out the main points.
1. focus on the title: write down the title (3) and completely. (3) ______
2. be aware of signals of what is important or unimportant. signals indicating importance:
— (4) (4) ______
— speak slowly or loudly
— use a greater range of intonation
— employ a combination of the devices
Signals (5) (5) ______
— deliver sentences quickly, softly
— use a narrow range of intonation
— use (6) pauses (6) ______
III. Write down (7) quickly and clearly. (7) ______
1. use abbreviation
2. select words that give (8) (nouns, verbs, adjectives) (8) ______
3. write one point on each line
4. find time to write (9) (9) ______
IV. Show the connections between the various points the listeners has noted.
1. use spacing, underlining, (10) . (10) ______
2. number points