填空题

United Nations Day was established to commemorate the establishment of the United Nations in 1945. The name "United Nations" was (36) by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was first used in the " (37) by United Nations’of January 1,1942, during the Second World War. The United Nations officially came into (38) on October 24,1945 ,when the Charter had been approved by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is (39) on October 24 each year. In order to stress the charter’s importance, in 1947 the General Assembly of the U. N. passed a (40) that October 24 shall hereafter be officially called United Nations Day, and shall be (41) to making known to the people of the world the aims and (42) of the United Nations, and to gaining their (43) for the work of the United Nations. It was apparent, and also quite important, (44) ; therefore an entire week--United Nations Week--was set aside in October, with its chief observance on United Nations Day, October 24. By 1956, (45) . The success of the United Nations in building world peace depends on all of us--on our won understanding and support. (46) .