单项选择题

According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of the trigeminal nerve in the experience of odors

A． The trigeminal nerve plays a much more significant role in the experience of an irritating odor than does actual olfactory sensation itself.
B． The trigeminal nerve produces a negative experience of an irritating odor independently of the emotional context in which the odor was initially perceived.
C． The trigeminal nerve tends to cause an experience of discomfort in the cases of odors that are initially paired with negative emotional experiences.
D． The functioning of the trigeminal nerve tends to be largely conditioned according to the pairing process simulated in the experiment.
E． The trigeminal nerve generally does not play a role in the experiencing of odors that create innate reactions.

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单项选择题

The author of the passage is primarily concerned with

A． refuting the notion that emotions are socially constructed
B． delineating the difference between relative and universal behavior
C． describing how anthropologists identify emotions in foreign cultures
D． measuring the extent to which emotions can be equated with evolutionary traits
E． comparing how emotions are expressed in various cultures

单项选择题

The author would most likely agree with which of the following descriptions of the conflict between Darwinists and cultural anthropologists over the nature of animal emotions

A． The concept of animal emotions suggests that human emotions are based on instinctual biology.
B． Cultural relativists dispute the notion that animal emotions are innate and not be learned.
C． Darwinists view the events of the twentieth-century as a triumph of animal instinct over rational human behavior.
D． Darwinists wish to draw a line between emotional behavior and culturally acquired behavior.
E． Cultural relativists support the idea of an animal behavior dictated by behavioral rules.