多项选择题

属于膈下间隙的是：

A．网膜囊
B．肝肾隐窝
C．肝上间隙
D．左结肠旁沟

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Dr Thomas Starzl, like all the pioneers of organ transplantation, had to learn to live with failurE.When he performed the world's first liver transplant 25 years ago, the patient, a three-year-old boy, died on the operating tablE.The next four patients didn't live long enough to get out of the hospital. But more determined than discouraged, Starzl and his colleagues went back to their lab at the University of Colorado Medical School.They devised techniques to reduce the heavy bleeding during surgery, and they worked on better ways to pre- vent the recipient's immune system from rejecting the organ — an ever-present risk.But the triumphs of the transplant surgeons have created yet another tragic problem: a severe shortage of donor organs. 'As the results get better, more people go on the waiting lists and there's wider disparity between supply and need,' says one doctor. The American Council on Transplantation estimated that on any given day 15 000 Americans are waiting for organs. There is no shortage of actual organs; each year about 5 000 healthy people die unexpectedly in the United States, usually in accidents. The problem is that fewer than 20 percent become donors.This trend persists despite laws designed to encourage organ recycling. Under the federal Uniform. Anatomical Gift Act, a person can authorize the use of his organs after death by signing a statement. Legally, the next of kin can veto these posthumous gifts, but surveys indicate that 70 to 80 percent of the public would not interfere with a family member's decision. The biggest roadblock, according to some experts, is that physicians don't ask for donations, either because they fear offending grieving survivors or because they still regard some transplant procedures as experimental.When there aren't enough organs to go around, distributing the available ones becomes a matter of deciding who will live and who will diE.Once donors and potential recipients have been matched for body size and blood type, the sickest patients customarily go to the top of the local waiting list. Beyond the seriousness of the patients' condition, doctors base their choice on such criteria as the length of time the patient has been waiting, how long it will take to obtain an organ and whether the transplant team can gear up in timE.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.All the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating tablE.B.To Dr Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant faileD.C.Many doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr Starzl.D.Dr Starzl didn't give up even though he had failed in his attempts.

A.They
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which
F.All
G.
B.To
H.
C.Many
I.
D.Dr

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Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 【21】______ making mistakes. It is actually caused by 【22】______ of your “body clock” a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 【23】______ The body clock is designed for a 【24】______ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that is thrown out of balance when it 【25】______ daylight and darkness at the “wrong times in a new time zonE.The 【26】______ of jetlag often persist for days 【27】______ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zonE.Now a new antijetlag system is 【28】______ that is based on proven 【29】______ pioneering scientific research. Dr. martin Moore-Ede has 【30】______ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 【31】______ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 【32】______ of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 【33】______ or avoid brightlight. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worsE.The proper schedule 【34】______ light exposure depends a great deal on 【35】______ travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary(施行路线) and the individual's sleep 【36】______ are used to produce a Trip Guide with 【37】______ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls 【38】______ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possiblE.If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, 【39】______ you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 【40】______ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.【21】A.forB.fromC.toD.of

A.B.
C.
D.
【21】
A.for
B.from
C.to