单项选择题
| No country in the world has more daily
newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in
Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers
is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished
dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence
all over the country. However, the Post and the Times are not national
newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France,
since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present
detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit
themselves to state or cite news. Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the "sensational", which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television. Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. (80) A few newspapers support extremist groups on the far fight and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture. As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War. |