问答题

Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion on newspaper on these two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing their view and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.

【参考答案】

[参考范文A]
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on ......

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问答题

它想要应对的道德挑战之一涉及到“广泛性”，我们已经将其理解为一种比如说在员工关心的事情上所采用的“大伞”方式。考查从句的理解和翻译以及词汇。在句子结构上本题较为复杂，需要考生仔细分析。句子主干是One of the difficult challenges…concerns“inclusiveness”，其中省略号处是一个省略了连接词的定语从句，修饰challenges(挑战)。而此后又是一个由which引导的、较长的非限定性定语从句，修饰的是inclusiveness(广泛性，包容性)。对于这种较长的从句，应当按照中文习惯，将其翻译成一个单独的句子，并补足相应的句子成分。在这个从句中，又含有一个插入语for example，正是它的存在影响了许多考生的理解。其实，我们完全可以将它划掉，句子变成…a“large umbrella”approach in employee concerns，就不难理解了。翻译时只要将插入语补上就行了。至于词汇，一是addressed在此不再是“致辞，演说”的意思，而是指“应对，处理”；二是interpret在此直译不是很恰当；三是umbrella用的是比喻义，指“保护，庇护”，但由于有large修饰，故还是直译比较好。另外，两个concern的意思并不相同，考生也需要注意。

单项选择题

By its dual origin the author means that ().

A. education in England began as a social welfare as well as an educational service
B. there were both Sunday schools and day schools in England
C. all children have bodies as well as minds
D. originally schools in England were run by the religious and philanthropic bodies