填空题

Why do people work Undoubtedly you have (36) asked yourself the same question, perhaps focused on why you have to work. "Self-interest" in its broadest sense, including the interests of family and friends, is a basic (37) for work in all societies. But self-interest can involve more than providing for existence or (38) wealth. Studies show that the vast majority of Americans would continue to work even if they (39) enough money to live comfortably. When people work, they gain a (40) place in society. The fact that what they receive pays for their work (41) that what they do is needed by other people and that they are a necessary part of the social fabric. Work is also a major social (42) for placing people in the larger social structure and for providing them with identities. In the United States, it is a blunt and (43) public fact that to do nothing is to be nothing and to do little is to be little. (44) . Sociologist Melvin L. Kohn and his associates have shown some of the ways work affects our lives. Generally, people who engage in self-directed work come to value self-direction more highly, to be more open to new ideas and (45) . Moreover, they develop self-conceptions consistent with these values, and as parents they pass these characteristics on to their children. (46) .